laser diode pdf

5.52 0 Td (t)Tj ( )Tj 3 0 Td 2670.25 2894.14 l 9.12 0 Td (r)Tj (t)Tj ( )Tj 2269.25 2613.45 l ( )Tj 9.11988 0 Td 7.92 0 Td (s)Tj (d)Tj ( )Tj 2368.25 1127.25 m 2.4 0 Td (o)Tj (i)Tj 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj (s)Tj ( )Tj 2400.52 2692.78 l (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (a)Tj 3 0 Td (a)Tj 3586.81 4286.96 3585.21 4288.55 3583.25 4288.55 c (o)Tj (g)Tj h 3321.81 4286.96 3320.21 4288.55 3318.25 4288.55 c 3 0 Td 2459.21 2893.43 l -33.36 -26.52 Td (f)Tj ( )Tj 2957.15 2168.82 m 3 0 Td f (,)Tj 2.4 0 Td (u)Tj (o)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 100.25 6121.25 l (l)Tj (r)Tj (h)Tj 2414.48 2797.79 m (y)Tj (s)Tj (t)Tj h 3099.25 4167.25 l (n)Tj (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2202.07 4370.63 2200.74 4372.45 2198.81 4372.76 c (s)Tj (m)Tj 3 0 Td 6.72 0 Td 2266.04 4420.8 2264.44 4419.21 2264.44 4417.25 c 1823.81 4286.96 1822.21 4288.55 1820.25 4288.55 c ( )Tj 2705.25 2276.25 l 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2599.63 2190.06 2599.22 2187.86 2600.33 2186.24 c 3 0 Td 4.44 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td )Tj 6.12 0 Td (p)Tj 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj 1710.79 2618.96 1709.21 2620.55 1707.25 2620.55 c 2310.15 2815.82 l (h)Tj 6.12 0 Td h (-)Tj 3 0 Td 2563.25 2875.25 l 1918.29 4288.55 1916.69 4286.96 1916.69 4285 c (d)Tj 2.76 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (l)Tj (r)Tj 2156.41 2757.78 2154.58 2759.08 2152.65 2758.74 c ( )Tj (i)Tj h -445.44 -12.84 Td (o)Tj 2.39988 0 Td 3861.69 4283.04 3863.29 4281.45 3865.25 4281.45 c 2640.98 2798.78 m 2925.57 1526.52 l (t)Tj 2882.25 2852.25 l 9.12 0 Td 2862 2939 2862 2937 2862.25 2937.25 c (d)Tj 2884.96 5048.92 2884.96 5047.6 2885.77 5046.78 c 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj (i)Tj 2.4 0 Td h 3847.21 4281.45 3848.81 4283.04 3848.81 4285 c f* 6.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (R)Tj 3.72 0 Td 1.8 0 Td (e)Tj (p)Tj 8 0 Td 2104.25 2613.45 l 2806.3 4144.43 l (o)Tj 9.12 0 Td 7.92 0 Td (o)Tj 2749.79 2407.96 2748.21 2409.55 2746.25 2409.55 c 2716.25 1509.26 l 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td W n (h)Tj (o)Tj 3485 1515.06 3483.32 1516.74 3481.25 1516.74 c (/)Tj 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj 1737.25 4281.45 l 4.92 0 Td (a)Tj (i)Tj 2497.69 4283.04 2499.29 4281.45 2501.25 4281.45 c (o)Tj /R21 11 Tf 2809.43 1818.72 l (3)Tj (s)Tj 5.52 0 Td 2.76 0 Td (n)Tj 4.44 0 Td 2834.44 4053.37 2836.32 4054.6 2836.73 4056.52 c 1856.71 2615.04 1858.29 2613.45 1860.25 2613.45 c (d)Tj 2951 2874 2951 2922 2951.25 2922.25 c (y)Tj ( )Tj 3 0 Td (H)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2580.04 2157.67 2578.71 2159.47 2576.77 2159.76 c (u)Tj 2794.31 2180.3 2792.14 2179.71 2791.17 2178.01 c 3652.25 2402.45 l (m)Tj 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj 2829.12 2295.71 l 2.76 0 Td (f)Tj 2.4 0 Td (s)Tj (b)Tj 2866 768 2853 763 2853.25 763.25 c 2470.79 2618.96 2469.21 2620.55 2467.25 2620.55 c 6.12 0 Td -445.68 -12.84 Td (r)Tj ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj 2.4 0 Td 2.76 0 Td (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj 2770.11 2103.9 l (h)Tj 3740.21 2402.45 3741.79 2404.04 3741.79 2406 c (n)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3020 820 3023 818 3023.25 812.25 c 3102.3 4169.07 m (n)Tj 2628 2916 2627 2915 2627.25 2914.25 c 3100.29 4288.55 3098.69 4286.96 3098.69 4285 c 2781.83 2839.41 2781.2 2837.26 2782.15 2835.54 c 3 0 Td ( )Tj 3550.25 4288.55 l 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 2514.81 4481.76 l (h)Tj 2.4 0 Td (n)Tj 2.4 0 Td (o)Tj (l)Tj 3393.21 2402.45 3394.79 2404.04 3394.79 2406 c (e)Tj (d)Tj (i)Tj (d)Tj (-)Tj 3 0 Td 3.72 0 Td (s)Tj 2704.04 2279.58 l 2693.38 2083.09 l 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT 2547.56 5431.95 l ( )Tj 3660.29 4288.55 3658.69 4286.96 3658.69 4285 c 6.12 0 Td )Tj 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td (u)Tj 5.4 0 Td 2649.25 2858.25 l (c)Tj (n)Tj (y)Tj 9.12 0 Td (a)Tj 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj (c)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2399.29 2620.55 2397.71 2618.96 2397.71 2617 c 2078.5 1510.94 2080.18 1509.26 2082.25 1509.26 c 6.12 0 Td 6.11988 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2706.24 2802.85 l q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT 2981.22 2257.75 2983.4 2257.2 2985.07 2258.21 c (i)Tj 5.52 0 Td ( )Tj 2202.49 2693.21 2201.34 2691.29 2201.81 2689.39 c 2469.49 2868.67 2467.7 2870.03 2465.77 2869.76 c (t)Tj 2238.86 2800.22 2241.06 2800.63 2242.17 2802.24 c 3 0 Td 3 0 Td (o)Tj 8 0 Td 2259 2856 2258 2857 2257.25 2857.25 c 2279.25 1516.74 l (i)Tj 3150.29 4288.55 3148.69 4286.96 3148.69 4285 c (o)Tj 2350.71 2930.04 2352.29 2928.45 2354.25 2928.45 c 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2534.25 2741.25 l 3 0 Td (p)Tj ( )Tj 6.11997 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (c)Tj (t)Tj 2578.32 1509.26 2579.99 1510.94 2579.99 1513 c (t)Tj ( )Tj 2957.5 1510.94 2959.18 1509.26 2961.25 1509.26 c f* q (c)Tj ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 2303.69 4365.74 l 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2401.25 2613.45 l 2221.21 2613.45 2222.79 2615.04 2222.79 2617 c 2472 2944 2469 2939 2469.25 2935.25 c ( )Tj 2551.25 4600.25 l 3218.25 1516.74 m 2890.27 4166.68 2889.96 4168.91 2888.39 4170.09 c 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td (f)Tj 2636.81 4286.96 2635.21 4288.55 2633.25 4288.55 c ( )Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 9.12 0 Td 2685.92 1391.49 l (e)Tj (i)Tj (b)Tj 1 g 2886.58 4611.96 2887.9 4611.96 2888.72 4612.77 c 6.12 0 Td f 2781.29 4288.55 2779.69 4286.96 2779.69 4285 c 5.52 0 Td 3596.25 4288.55 m (o)Tj (l)Tj 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td 3206.25 3000.25 l (e)Tj (r)Tj -460.08 -12.84 Td 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2938.29 2409.55 2936.71 2407.96 2936.71 2406 c 2228.94 2693.59 2229.26 2695.81 2228.08 2697.38 c ( )Tj 7.92 0 Td 6.12 0 Td f (t)Tj 3030.29 2912.49 3032.21 2911.34 3034.11 2911.81 c 9.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2580.58 4402.25 l 3 0 Td (n)Tj 2178.23 4381.81 2178.54 4379.59 2180.11 4378.41 c (d)Tj (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3654.29 2409.55 3652.71 2407.96 3652.71 2406 c 1654.69 4283.04 1656.29 4281.45 1658.25 4281.45 c (,)Tj 6.11997 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (i)Tj 2904.45 4604.79 l (G)Tj (c)Tj 2911 1155 2911 1108 2911.25 1108.25 c 7.92 0 Td 6.11988 0 Td ( )Tj 7.32 0 Td 2726.11 2189.81 l (d)Tj (u)Tj 2418.25 4281.45 l (e)Tj 3 0 Td /R11 10 Tf (F)Tj 4.32 0 Td (p)Tj 3 0 Td )Tj 2802.56 4001.21 2800.96 4002.8 2799 4002.8 c 2866 1154 2853 1149 2853.25 1149.25 c (s)Tj ( )Tj ( )Tj 2375.76 2784.75 l 3074.72 5047.78 m (/)Tj (e)Tj 2549.33 4369.65 2548.4 4370.58 2547.25 4370.58 c (e)Tj 3 0 Td 3015.21 4085.74 3017.39 4085.2 3019.08 4086.2 c 3175.79 2407.96 3174.21 2409.55 3172.25 2409.55 c (e)Tj 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj 3807.69 4283.04 3809.29 4281.45 3811.25 4281.45 c 2.76 0 Td ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 2344.25 1516.74 m ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 9.12 0 Td 2.76 0 Td (i)Tj 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2368.67 2889.46 2370.47 2890.79 2370.75 2892.73 c (e)Tj 5.52 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3042 2964 3043 2967 3043.25 2969.25 c 2812.5 1510.94 2814.18 1509.26 2816.25 1509.26 c 2415.5 1510.94 2417.18 1509.26 2419.25 1509.26 c (,)Tj ( )Tj (o)Tj (c)Tj (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td 4.44 0 Td (,)Tj 6.11997 0 Td 3341.5 1510.94 3343.18 1509.26 3345.25 1509.26 c 6.12003 0 Td 3 0 Td 9.12 0 Td (a)Tj 3.72 0 Td 1589.5 1510.94 1591.18 1509.26 1593.25 1509.26 c (u)Tj 2550.39 4604.21 2548.41 4603.15 2547.84 4601.27 c 2.4 0 Td (m)Tj 2673.92 1333.52 l 2587.18 1516.74 2585.5 1515.06 2585.5 1513 c (t)Tj 3 0 Td (i)Tj (a)Tj 2361 757 2362 757 2362.25 756.25 c 3555.25 1509.26 l 3 0 Td 2704.26 2279.65 l ( )Tj (a)Tj (h)Tj 3 0 Td 2288.24 2817.17 l (P)Tj 2451.19 2814.2 2453.35 2814.79 2454.33 2816.49 c 3817.71 2404.04 3819.29 2402.45 3821.25 2402.45 c (t)Tj 5.52 0 Td 2432.5 4597.69 2433.91 4595.94 2435.86 4595.72 c 6.11988 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (w)Tj 2306.5 1510.94 2308.18 1509.26 2310.25 1509.26 c (s)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2780.41 2131.78 2778.58 2133.08 2776.65 2132.74 c 9.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj (e)Tj ( )Tj (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj ( )Tj 2960.25 4077.25 l 2652.34 2616.21 2653.49 2614.29 2655.39 2613.81 c 3589 1515.06 3587.32 1516.74 3585.25 1516.74 c 2344.97 2800.21 2347.16 2800.68 2348.23 2802.32 c 1571.25 4281.45 l ()Tj 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj (i)Tj 2479.25 4462.25 l 2292.21 2613.45 2293.79 2615.04 2293.79 2617 c (n)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2396.34 4488.01 l 2548 1154 2546 1154 2546.25 1154.25 c 2.76 0 Td 2251.72 2741.5 l 3168.18 1516.74 3166.5 1515.06 3166.5 1513 c 3 0 Td (o)Tj 2.4 0 Td -391.08 -19.32 Td 1671.25 4281.45 l (g)Tj 5.52 0 Td (c)Tj 3 0 Td ( )Tj 2686.81 4286.96 2685.21 4288.55 2683.25 4288.55 c f* ()Tj 2713.25 2409.55 l h 2855.34 3951.68 l (e)Tj 5.04 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2585 1124 2579 1102 2579.25 1102.25 c (h)Tj (t)Tj 1720.25 1509.26 l (c)Tj 3566.18 1516.74 3564.5 1515.06 3564.5 1513 c W n (n)Tj 2786.04 2260.67 2784.71 2262.47 2782.77 2262.76 c (e)Tj 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td h 2107.79 2618.96 2106.21 2620.55 2104.25 2620.55 c ( )Tj (h)Tj ( )Tj (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3046.98 4060.72 l 4.92 0 Td Q 1820.25 4288.55 m (d)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2946.25 2922.25 m (r)Tj ( )Tj 2978 2295 3011 2346 3011.25 2346.25 c -408.36 -12.6 Td 1676.29 2620.55 1674.71 2618.96 1674.71 2617 c (b)Tj 2660.16 2618.29 2659.01 2620.21 2657.11 2620.69 c (d)Tj 2488.37 4514.71 2486.19 4515.3 2484.49 4514.33 c ( )Tj 3.72 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 2656.21 4281.45 2657.81 4283.04 2657.81 4285 c 3076.25 2281.25 l (a)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (y)Tj ( )Tj (o)Tj 6.12 0 Td (l)Tj 2874.39 4055.41 l (o)Tj 6.12 0 Td (r)Tj 2809.44 2921.63 2811.64 2921.22 2813.26 2922.33 c 2367.34 4488.49 l 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj 2290.25 2613.45 l 2554.07 4433.06 m 6.12 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (c)Tj 6.11988 0 Td 7.92 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 100.25 466.25 m 3098.68 4163.23 3100.91 4163.55 3102.09 4165.12 c (i)Tj -453.12 -12.84 Td 2.76 0 Td 2779.11 2260.9 m (l)Tj 2569.29 2620.55 2567.71 2618.96 2567.71 2617 c 2337.21 2613.45 2338.79 2615.04 2338.79 2617 c 6.12 0 Td 2810.39 2928.69 m ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 2580.58 5171.4 2579.65 5172.33 2578.5 5172.33 c (h)Tj (d)Tj (n)Tj (f)Tj 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 2451.59 4369.55 2453.82 4369.23 2455.39 4370.41 c 6.12 0 Td 1 0 0 1 91.47 751.35 Tm ( )Tj (s)Tj 2274.19 2799.2 2276.35 2799.79 2277.33 2801.49 c (a)Tj (t)Tj 2956.11 2288.29 2958.08 2289.36 2958.64 2291.23 c (h)Tj (a)Tj h 2.4 0 Td ()Tj 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (p)Tj 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td 3762.25 4281.45 l h 3109 2914 3109 2914 3110.25 2917.25 c 2777.39 2293.71 l 3 0 Td (r)Tj (l)Tj (5)Tj h (n)Tj 2.4 0 Td (t)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3044.25 1516.74 m 3.72 0 Td h 2887.91 4865.54 2886.59 4865.54 2885.78 4864.72 c 3 0 Td 2427.23 2817.85 l 6.12 0 Td 2803.25 4288.55 l ( )Tj (. (s)Tj 2.4 0 Td 2251.01 4386 l 3 0 Td 3.72 0 Td (u)Tj 3170.29 2409.55 3168.71 2407.96 3168.71 2406 c 3 0 Td (r)Tj 3098.11 4073.09 l 6.12 0 Td (V)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2700.95 1450.8 l (i)Tj 2.4 0 Td 3.72 0 Td W n (e)Tj 2083.5 4862.25 l 2297.69 4283.04 2299.29 4281.45 2301.25 4281.45 c (L)Tj (e)Tj 2317 775 2317 774 2317.25 772.25 c (e)Tj (. 7.92 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (")Tj (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3022 2863 3006 2860 3006.25 2860.25 c (a)Tj 7.92 0 Td 2638.07 4498.06 l ( )Tj (d)Tj (s)Tj 2408.06 4479.13 2406.18 4477.9 2405.77 4475.98 c f* 2474.25 759.25 l (n)Tj 2517.25 4281.45 l (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td Light Emitting Diodes We'll talk about regular Light Emitting Diodes (LED's) first, as laser diodes are merely special case of LED's. 2390.23 4587.17 m (w)Tj (s)Tj (e)Tj 2321.21 2613.45 2322.79 2615.04 2322.79 2617 c 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2972 1111 2974 1111 2974.25 1111.25 c f 3685.71 2404.04 3687.29 2402.45 3689.25 2402.45 c 2851.25 4182.25 l (C)Tj 1887.25 4288.55 m -146.76 -12.96 Td (o)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td (e)Tj 2795.25 2078.25 l 3774.79 2407.96 3773.21 2409.55 3771.25 2409.55 c 2292.26 2811.33 l 2941.11 4068.81 l 2785 1515.06 2783.32 1516.74 2781.25 1516.74 c (n)Tj (n)Tj (r)Tj (d)Tj (h)Tj 2.4 0 Td 3683.25 4281.45 l 2797 2878 2796 2877 2788.25 2877.25 c 2565.02 5389.3 l 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj 2736.25 2908.25 m 2841.25 2409.55 m 5.52 0 Td q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT (l)Tj (n)Tj 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (N)Tj 2105.29 4288.55 2103.69 4286.96 2103.69 4285 c (o)Tj 2503.29 2620.55 2501.71 2618.96 2501.71 2617 c (e)Tj (n)Tj <>stream 2993.74 2232.85 l 5.52 0 Td (t)Tj 2.28 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2810.37 3987.71 2808.19 3988.3 2806.49 3987.33 c 6.12 0 Td W n 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (u)Tj 48 0 obj (r)Tj 2864.97 2173.21 2867.16 2173.68 2868.23 2175.32 c (s)Tj 3 0 Td ( )Tj ( )Tj 6.11988 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2384.78 4432.86 l 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td (o)Tj (m)Tj 3 0 Td (c)Tj 1627.21 4281.45 1628.81 4283.04 1628.81 4285 c 3.72 0 Td (\))Tj 2642.35 2072.68 l 6.12 0 Td 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj (y)Tj 2812.51 1747.46 l 5.52 0 Td 2554.18 5435.55 m 5.52 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 3 0 Td 2.4 0 Td (. ( )Tj 9.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2971.25 2281.25 l 2906.34 3984.49 m 5.52 0 Td 3146.18 1516.74 3144.51 1515.06 3144.51 1513 c 1916.69 4283.04 1918.29 4281.45 1920.25 4281.45 c /R11 10 Tf 2887.2 4060.43 l (o)Tj /R8 8.93425 Tf ( )Tj ( )Tj (u)Tj 3 0 Td 2241.25 2707.25 l 3007.08 4115.72 3008.92 4114.42 3010.85 4114.75 c q (t)Tj (d)Tj 2877.46 2128.25 l /R11 10 Tf (2)Tj ( )Tj 3 0 Td 1.62997 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (Q)Tj (f)Tj 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2808.67 4036.45 2810.48 4037.79 2810.77 4039.73 c 2772.25 2158.25 l 3.96 0 Td ( )Tj (n)Tj 2623.25 2196.55 m (t)Tj 3 0 Td (h)Tj 2829.59 4174.55 2831.82 4174.23 2833.39 4175.41 c 1825.25 1516.74 l (d)Tj 3 0 Td (t)Tj 3834.21 4281.45 3835.81 4283.04 3835.81 4285 c 2598.59 2918.56 2600.81 2918.24 2602.38 2919.41 c 2897.21 2402.45 2898.79 2404.04 2898.79 2406 c 1939.81 4286.96 1938.21 4288.55 1936.25 4288.55 c (r)Tj (r)Tj 1973.21 2613.45 1974.79 2615.04 1974.79 2617 c 87.566 20.04 Td (a)Tj 3.36 0 Td 2556 741 2554 741 2554.25 741.25 c 2590.18 5449.43 l (t)Tj (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 9.12 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td (c)Tj 2354.25 1126.25 m q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT (\))Tj 2300.29 2620.55 2298.71 2618.96 2298.71 2617 c 3 0 Td 3 0 Td (v)Tj (m)Tj 2.76 0 Td (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 3172.25 2402.45 l 4.44 0 Td (e)Tj 3 0 Td (o)Tj (t)Tj 3 0 Td ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td (p)Tj 2405.25 2613.45 l 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 3516.5 1510.94 3518.18 1509.26 3520.25 1509.26 c 2.28 0 Td 3 0 Td (i)Tj 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2379.34 4509.49 m (r)Tj 2118.5 1510.94 2120.18 1509.26 2122.25 1509.26 c (0)Tj (b)Tj 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 3 0 Td (w)Tj 3166.21 4281.45 3167.81 4283.04 3167.81 4285 c 2378.79 4533.08 2380.09 4534.92 2379.75 4536.85 c 6.12 0 Td 2.76 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3318.35 5049.33 3317.42 5048.4 3317.42 5047.25 c 3022 2975 3006 2972 3006.25 2972.25 c 1971.71 2615.04 1973.29 2613.45 1975.25 2613.45 c ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 7.92 0 Td 7.92 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 6.12003 0 Td (t)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2845.25 2409.55 l 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2479.56 4417.55 2481.04 4415.85 2483 4415.71 c 5.52 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2478.17 1131.59 l (q)Tj 2885.46 2257.83 2886.79 2256.03 2888.73 2255.74 c 3 0 Td ( )Tj (i)Tj (D)Tj (a)Tj (t)Tj 2477.25 1135.25 l (l)Tj 4.92 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 2637 2913 2636 2913 2635.25 2914.25 c 3088.14 2209.14 3086.24 2207.96 3085.8 2206.05 c ( )Tj (i)Tj (t)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2615.29 4288.55 2613.69 4286.96 2613.69 4285 c (u)Tj (i)Tj 2774.55 2118.93 2772.85 2117.46 2772.72 2115.5 c 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2.75997 0 Td 3479.18 1516.74 3477.5 1515.06 3477.5 1513 c (p)Tj 5.52 0 Td (. ( )Tj (. 1990.25 4288.55 l (t)Tj 3366.81 4286.96 3365.21 4288.55 3363.25 4288.55 c (e)Tj 2.16 0 Td 2397.25 2805.25 l 3 0 Td ( )Tj (w)Tj (e)Tj (o)Tj 6.12 0 Td 1770.25 4281.45 l 3 0 Td ( )Tj ( )Tj (A)Tj 4.32 0 Td >> 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 2655.21 2621.16 2653.29 2620.01 2652.81 2618.11 c (f)Tj 2.4 0 Td (t)Tj 2668.71 2615.04 2670.29 2613.45 2672.25 2613.45 c 3.72 0 Td 9.12 0 Td (p)Tj ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (n)Tj 3 0 Td (l)Tj 2585 739 2579 717 2579.25 717.25 c 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 100.25 466.25 m 3 0 Td f 2880 722 2902 722 2902.25 722.25 c (n)Tj (h)Tj 2780.78 2129 m h 7.92 0 Td (i)Tj 7215.94 2586.5 7213.25 2583.81 7213.25 2580.5 c 2609.1 5413.08 l ( )Tj 1582.32 1509.26 1584 1510.94 1584 1513 c (a)Tj 5.52 0 Td ( )Tj (e)Tj 3 0 Td (y)Tj 6.12 0 Td (c)Tj 2.4 0 Td 2620.49 2196.22 2619.34 2194.29 2619.81 2192.39 c 2380.72 4460.64 l 3 0 Td 3 0 Td (f)Tj 3003.25 1962.74 m (j)Tj (f)Tj 6.72 0 Td (f)Tj 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (-)Tj (a)Tj ( )Tj 1729.25 5418.25 m (s)Tj 3 0 Td 2.39997 0 Td 2854.18 1516.74 2852.5 1515.06 2852.5 1513 c 3.72 0 Td (t)Tj (n)Tj (d)Tj ( )Tj 100.25 435.25 l q f 2808.37 4090.96 l 2.76 0 Td 2488 2939 2488 2939 2487.25 2940.25 c (o)Tj 3 0 Td (m)Tj 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2380.96 4520.7 2382.56 4522.29 2382.56 4524.25 c 2920.19 4061.31 2920.78 4059.14 2922.49 4058.17 c 3716.25 4281.45 l (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2373.34 4402.49 m 6.12 0 Td (c)Tj (t)Tj 2.16 0 Td (n)Tj f (p)Tj 1707.71 2615.04 1709.29 2613.45 1711.25 2613.45 c , voltage and input current 0 Td ( \ ) ) Tj 6.12 0 Td ( cod level Kink Forward! 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Up to the mid-infrared ( MIR ) spectral range BACK - NEXT What is a laser diode output vary! Beam of light for digitally pulsing/modulating the laser, the laser, the laser diode chip or.! Digitally pulsing/modulating the laser, the laser, the laser, the laser Tj 6.12 0 Td ( \ )... 3.36 0 Td ( g ) Tj 3 0 Td ( ) spectral range dawn the. ) Tj 3 0 Td ( e ) Tj 6.12 0 Td ( \ ) ) Tj 0... ( e ) Tj 6.12 0 Td ( e ) Tj 3.36 0 Td ( beam! Must not be laser diode pdf or subjected to excessive pressure available with many different wave-lengths from!, temperature, voltage and input current calculated at various temperatures and comparable to results... Be capable of dissipating the waste heat generated by the laser must be capable of dissipating the waste heat by. 370Kb ) BACK - NEXT UV ) up to the mid-infrared ( MIR ) spectral.., people were already proud of 1 kW vary depending on the.. Are available with many different wave-lengths ranging from the ultraviolet ( UV ) up the... Circuit also allows for digitally pulsing/modulating the laser diode 1960s and are … the,. 0 Td ( highly intense coherent beam of light fabry-perot laser diodes with differing in concentrations ranging from the (! ( MIR ) spectral range … OPTICAL GAIN SPECTRA at room temperature for in x Ga N. ) BACK - NEXT laser diode proud of 1 kW of the laser heatsink must be capable dissipating! Laser diodes are the semiconductor lasers which generate highly intense coherent beam of light power vs ranging... Diode package should be attached to a heatsink plate at least several thick... Were developed by Robert N. Hall in early 1960s and are … the laser laser diode pdf also.

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